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1994-08-20
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09650
# 2:23 Ge 41:46 De 29:5 31:2 34:7 Ps 90:10 Ac 7:23,30
09651
# 8
09652
* Shew.
# Isa 7:11 Mt 12:39 Joh 2:18 6:30 10:38
* Take.
# 10-12 4:2,17,20 9:23 10:13
* a serpent.
# Ps 74:12,13 Eze 29:3
09653
* as the Lord.
# 9
* it became.
# 4:3 Am 9:3 Mr 16:18 Lu 10:19
09654
* wise men.
# Ge 41:8,38,39 Isa 19:11,12 47:12,13 Da 2:2,27 4:7-9 5:7,11
# 2Ti 3:8 Re 19:20
* sorcerers.
{Mechashshaphim,} probably from the Arabic {kashapha,} to
discover, reveal, signifies diviners, or those who pretended
to reveal futurity, to discover things lost, or to find
hidden treasures.
* they also.
# 22 8:7,18 De 13:1-3 Mt 24:24 Ga 3:1 Eph 4:14 2Th 2:9
# Re 13:11-15
* enchantments.
By the word {lahatim,} from {lahat,} to burn, may be meant
such incantations as required lustral fires, fumigations,
etc.
09655
* but Aaron's.
# 8:18,19 9:11 Ac 8:9-13 13:8-11 19:19,20 1Jo 4:4
09656
# 4 4:21 8:15 10:1,20,27 14:17 De 2:30 Zec 7:11,12 Ro 1:28 2:5
# Heb 3:7,8,13
09657
* Pharaoh's.
# 8:15 10:1,20,27 Zec 7:12
* he refuseth.
# 4:23 8:2 9:2 10:4 Isa 1:20 Jer 8:5 9:6 Heb 12:25
09658
* he goeth.
# 2:5 8:20 Eze 29:3
* the rod.
# 10 4:2-4
09659
* The Lord.
# 3:18 5:3 9:1,13 10:3 1Sa 4:6-9
* Let my.
# 8:1,20 13:15 14:5 Isa 45:13 Jer 50:33 Ac 4:21-23
* serve.
# 3:12,18 5:1-3 9:1
09660
* thou shalt.
# 5 5:2 6:7 1Sa 17:46,47 1Ki 20:28 2Ki 19:19 Ps 9:16 83:18
# Eze 29:9 30:8,19 32:15 38:23 39:28 Da 4:17,32,37 5:21,23
* and they.
# 1:22 4:9 Ps 78:44 105:29 Re 8:8 16:3-6
09661
* the fish.
# 21
* Egyptians.
"The water of Egypt," says Abbé Mascrier, "is so delicious,
that one would not wish the heat to be less, or to be
delivered from the sensation of thirst. The Turks find it so
exquisite, that they excite themselves to drink of it by
eating salt." "A person," adds Mr. Harmer, "who never before
heard of the deliciousness of the Nile water, and of the
large quantities which on that account are drunk of it, will,
I am sure, find an energy in those words of Moses to Pharaoh,
the Egyptians shall loathe to drink of the water of the
river, which he never did before."
* shall loathe.
# 24 Nu 11:20 21:5
09662
* stretch.
# 8:5,6,16 9:22,23,33 10:12,21 14:21,26
* their pools. Heb. gathering of their waters.
# Ge 1:10
09663
* he lifted.
# 17:5,6,9-12 Nu 20:8-12
* all the waters.
As the Nile was held sacred by the Egyptians, as well as the
animals it contained, to which they annually sacrificed a
girl, or as others say, both a boy and girl, God might have
designed this plague as a punishment for such idolatry and
cruelty; and to shew them the baseness of those elements
which they reverenced, and the insufficiency of the gods in
which they trusted. All the punishments brought upon them
bore a strict analogy to their crimes.
# 17,18 Ps 78:44 105:29 Joh 2:9-11 Re 8:8
09664
# 18 Re 8:9
The first miracle of Christ turned water into wine, the first
plague upon Egypt turned all their water into blood.
09665
* magicians.
# 11 8:7,8 Jer 27:18 2Ti 3:8
* and Pharaoh's.
# 13
* as the.
# 3
09666
* neither.
# 9:21 De 32:46 1Sa 4:20 *marg:
# Job 7:17 Ps 62:10 Pr 22:17 24:32 *marg:
# Pr 29:1 Isa 26:11 Jer 5:3 36:24 Eze 40:4 Am 4:7-12 Hab 1:5
# Mal 2:2
09667
* for they.
# 18-21
09668
# 8:9,10 10:23 2Sa 24:13
09669
1 Frogs are sent.
8 Pharaoh sues to Moses, who by prayer removes them away.
16 The dust is turned into lice, which the magicians could not
do.
20 The plague of flies.
25 Pharaoh inclines to let the people go, but yet is hardened.
* Go.
# Jer 1:17-19 15:19-21 Eze 2:6,7
* Let my.
# 3:12,18 5:1 7:16
09670
* refuse.
# 7:14 9:2
* frogs.
The Hebrew {tzephardêim} is evidently the same with the
Arabic {zafda,} Chaldaic {oordeânaya,} and Syriac {oordeai,}
all of which denote frogs, as almost all interpreters, both
ancient and modern, agree to render it; Bochart conceives,
from {tzifa,} a bank, and {radâ,} mud, because of delighting
in muddy and marshy places.
# Ps 78:45 105:30 Re 16:13,14
09671
* kneading troughs. or, dough.
# 12:34
09672
# Ps 107:40 Isa 19:11,22 23:9 Da 4:37 Ac 12:22,23
09673
# 7:19
09674
* and the frogs.
Whether the frog among the Egyptians was an object of
reverence or abhorrence is uncertain. It might have been
both at the same time, as many objects are known to have been
among particular nations; for proof of which see the very
learned Jacob Bryant, on the Plagues of Egypt, pp. 31-34.
# Le 11:12 Ps 78:45 105:30 Re 16:13
09675
# 7:11,22 De 13:1-3 Mt 24:24 2Th 2:9-11 2Ti 3:8 Re 13:14
09676
* Intreat.
# 5:2 9:28 10:17 Nu 21:7 1Sa 12:19 1Ki 13:6 Ac 8:24
* and I will.
# 25-28 10:8-11,24-27 12:31,32 14:5 Ps 66:3 *marg:
# Ps 78:34-36 Jer 34:8-16
09677
* Glory over me. or, Have this honour over me.
# Jud 7:2 1Ki 18:25 Isa 10:15
* when. or, against when. to destroy. Heb. to cut of.
# 13
09678
* To-morrow. or, against to-morrow.
# Pr 27:1 Jas 4:14
* there is none.
# 9:14,29 15:11 De 32:31 33:26 2Sa 7:22 1Ch 17:20 Ps 9:16
# Ps 83:18 86:8 89:6-8 Isa 40:25 46:9 Jer 10:6,7
09679
# 3,9
09680
# 8,30 9:33 10:18 32:11 1Sa 12:23 Eze 36:37 Jas 5:16-18
09681
# De 34:10-12
09682
* and the.
# 24 7:21 Isa 34:2 Eze 39:11 Joe 2:20
09683
* saw.
# 14:5 Ec 8:11 Isa 26:10 Jer 34:7-11 Ho 6:4
* he hardened.
# 4:21 7:4,13,14 Pr 29:1 Zec 7:11,12 Heb 3:8,15 Re 16:9
09684
* Stretch.
# 5,17
* lice.
The word {kinnim} is rendered by the LXX. [skiphes, skipes,]
or [sknéphes,] and by the Vulgate {sciniphes,} Gnats; and Mr.
Harmer supposes he has found out the true meaning in the word
{tarrentes,} a species of worm. Bochart, however, seems to
have proved that lice, and not gnats, are meant; because, 1.
they sprang from the dust, and not from the waters; 2. they
were on both man and beast, which cannot be said of gnats;
3. their name is derived from {koon,} to make firm, fix,
establish, which cannot agree with gnats, flies, etc., which
are ever changing place, and almost constantly on the wing; 4.
the term {kinnah} is used by the Talmudists to express the
louse. This insect must have been a very dreadful and
afflicting plague to the Egyptians, and especially to the
priests, who were obliged to shave all their hair off, and to
wear a single linen tunic, to prevent vermin harbouring about
them.
09685
* lice in man.
# Ps 105:31 Isa 23:9 Ac 12:23
09686
* the magicians.
# 7:11
* they could.
# 9:11 Ge 41:8 Isa 19:12 47:12,13 Da 2:10,11 4:7 5:8 Lu 10:18
# 2Ti 3:8,9
09687
* This is.
# 1Sa 6:3,9 Ps 8:3 Da 2:10,11,19 Mt 12:28 Lu 11:20 Joh 11:47
# Ac 4:16
* and Pharaoh's.
# 15
09688
* lo.
# 7:15
* Let my.
# 1
09689
* swarms. or, a mixture of noisome beasts, etc.
The word {arov} is rendered [kunomwea,] kunomuia,] the
dog-fly, by the LXX. (who are followed by the learned
Bochart,) which must have been particularly hateful to the
Egyptians, because they held dogs in the highest veneration,
under which form they worshipped Anubis.
# Ps 78:45 105:31 Isa 7:18
09690
* sever.
# 9:4,6,26 10:23 11:6,7 12:13 Mal 3:18
* know.
# 10 7:17 Eze 30:19
* midst.
# Ps 74:12 110:2
09691
* a division. Heb. a redemption.
* to-morrow. or, by to-morrow.
09692
* there.
# 21 Ps 78:45 105:31
* the land.
How intolerable a plague of flies can prove, is evident from
the fact that whole districts have been laid waste by them.
The inhabitants have been forced to quit their cities, not
being able to stand against the flies and gnats with which
they were pestered. Hence different people had deities whose
office it was to defend them against flies. Among these may
be reckoned Baalzebub, the fly-god of Ekron; Hercules,
{muscarum abactor,} Hercules the expeller of flies; and hence
Jupiter had the titles of [apomuios, muiagros, muiochoros,]
because he was supposed to expel flies, and especially clear
his temples of these insects. See Bryant.
# 14
* corrupted. or destroyed.
09693
# 8 9:27 10:16 12:31 Re 3:9
09694
* It is not.
# 3:18 2Co 6:14-17
* we shall.
# Ge 43:32 46:34 De 7:25,26 12:30,31 Ezr 9:1 Isa 44:19
* the abomination. i.e.,
The animals which they worshipped; for an account of which,
see note on ch. 9:3.
# 1Ki 11:5-7 2Ki 23:13
09695
* three days'.
# 3:18 5:1
* as he shall.
# 3:12 10:26 34:11 Le 10:1 Mt 28:20
09696
* I will.
# Ho 10:2
* intreat.
# 8,29 9:28 10:17 1Ki 13:6 Ezr 6:10 Ec 6:10 Ac 8:24
09697
* to-morrow.
# 10
* deal.
# 8,15 Ps 66:3 *marg:
# Ps 78:34-37 Jer 42:20,21 Ac 5:3,4 Ga 6:7
09698
* entreated.
# 12 9:33 Jas 5:16
09699
# 31